Freeriding is an exciting sport that allows riders to explore nature in a way that feels liberating and thrilling. While the rush of adrenaline and the stunning landscapes can create unforgettable moments, it’s important to be aware that this sport also comes with risks that can risk safety.
The word “freeriding” started with snowboarding, but lately, some skiers have picked it up too. For a long time, the skiing version was called freeskiing, and it specifically meant skiing off the marked trails. However, with the rise of snowboarding, the term “freeskiing” has shifted to mean freestyle skiing. This change has left traditional freeskiers searching for a label for their style, so many have started using the snowboarding term. It became a bit more official in 2013, when the “Freeride World Tour” included the “Freeskiing World Tour” in its list of competitive events.
To ensure that your freeriding experiences are enjoyable and secure, consider these five essential tips designed to help you stay safe. First, always wear appropriate safety gear. This includes helmets, pads, and other protective equipment that can reduce the impact of falls or accidents. Second, be sure to ride in familiar areas where you know the terrain and potential hazards. Understanding the environment can help you navigate safely. Third, pay attention to weather conditions before heading out, as changes in weather can create dangerous situations. Fourth, always ride with a buddy or group. Not only is this more fun, but it also ensures that help is available in case of an emergency. Finally, stay within your skill level. Take time to build your abilities gradually, as pushing beyond your limits can lead to accidents. By following these five tips, you can enjoy the thrill of freeriding while keeping your safety as a top priority.
Avalanche Awareness
Education: Avalanche Awareness is a crucial aspect of enjoying winter activities in the backcountry. Firstly, education plays a key role in understanding how to stay safe. Enrolling in an avalanche safety course provides vital knowledge about how avalanches form, recognizing dangerous terrain, and learning effective rescue techniques. These courses often include both classroom learning and practical exercises, allowing participants to develop the skills needed to assess avalanche risks.
Check Conditions: Checking the conditions before heading out is an essential step. Always look at the latest avalanche forecast for the area you plan to visit. This forecast provides information about snow stability and potential risks, helping you make informed decisions about where and when to travel in the backcountry. It is important to stay updated as conditions can change rapidly, impacting safety.

Travel with a Group: Traveling with a group is another important safety measure. When riding with others, it is crucial to communicate your plans clearly. Make sure everyone understands the route and the safety procedures. Having companions not only enhances safety but also allows group members to assist each other in case an emergency arises.

Carry Essential Gear: Carrying essential gear is vital for anyone venturing into avalanche-prone areas. Always pack an avalanche beacon, which helps locate individuals in the event of a burial. A shovel and probe are equally important, enabling you to dig someone out quickly if necessary. If possible, consider using an airbag backpack, which can increase your chances of survival if caught in an avalanche. Being prepared with the right equipment can make a significant difference in emergency situations.
Terrain Assessment
Know Your Limits: Terrain Assessment is a crucial aspect of outdoor activities, especially those involving slopes and elevation changes. It is essential to know your limits before you take on more challenging terrains. Starting with smaller, less steep slopes allows you to build your skills and confidence over time. As you become more comfortable and capable, you can gradually move on to more difficult areas, ensuring that each step you take is safer and more controlled.
Avoid Obstacles: Another critical factor in terrain assessment is avoiding obstacles that could lead to accidents or injuries. This includes being cautious of natural formations such as cliffs, which can be extremely dangerous if you are not careful. Additionally, be mindful of rocks that may be hidden beneath snow or debris. Trees also present hazards, as they can obstruct your path or cause you to lose your balance. Always keep your eyes open for these potential dangers.

Check for Signs of Instability: Checking for signs of instability in the terrain is vital for your safety. You should look out for indicators such as wind slabs, which can create unstable surfaces that are prone to breaking away. Cornices, or overhanging snow formations, can also be risky, as they may collapse without warning. Additionally, being aware of recent avalanche activity is essential. If you see signs that an avalanche has recently occurred, it is wise to avoid the area entirely. By paying attention to these factors, you can make informed decisions and enjoy your outdoor experiences safely.
Proper Gear
Quality Equipment: Proper Gear is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience on the slopes. To start with, it’s really important to invest in good-quality equipment. This means choosing a good pair of skis or a snowboard that fits your skill level and style. The bindings should be reliable and suited for your specific type of skiing or snowboarding, ensuring that they hold your boots securely. Boots are equally important; they should provide comfort and support while allowing for proper control. Additionally, do not forget safety gear, such as wrist guards and knee pads, which can help prevent injuries.

Layer Up: Dressing appropriately for varying weather conditions is also vital. It is best to layer your clothing rather than wearing a single thick item. Begin by putting on a base layer that wicks away moisture to help keep your skin dry. Next, add an insulating layer like a fleece or down jacket for warmth. Finally, finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer to shield against the elements. This layering system allows you to adjust your clothing as the temperature changes or as you exert more energy on the slopes.
Helmet: Another critical piece of gear is a helmet. Wearing a helmet is necessary to protect your head from potential impacts. It can significantly reduce the risk of serious head injuries in case of falls or collisions. Always ensure that the helmet fits properly and meets safety standards for maximum protection while you enjoy your time skiing or snowboarding.

Ride with a Buddy
Shared Responsibility: Riding with a buddy provides significant advantages that enhance safety and enjoyment during your journey. When you ride with a partner, you share the responsibility for each other’s well-being. In the event of an emergency, having someone alongside you means you have immediate support. This partner can assist in various situations, whether it is dealing with a mechanical issue or addressing an unexpected health concern. Knowing that there is someone nearby who can help brings peace of mind and encourages a safer ride.
Mutual Watch: Additionally, keeping an eye on each other is crucial while riding. When you are paired with a buddy, both riders can watch out for potential dangers or problems that may arise on the road. Keeping an eye out for each other builds a feeling of teamwork. If one of you notices something alarming, effective communication allows for quick responses. Sharing concerns about road conditions, vehicle behavior, or any hazards ensures that both riders stay alert and prepared. Ultimately, riding with a buddy not only enhances safety but also strengthens the bond between friends as you support each other throughout the ride.

Emergency Preparedness
Know How to Use Your Gear: Emergency Preparedness is crucial for anyone spending time in areas where avalanches may occur. One key aspect of this preparation is knowing how to effectively use your gear. This includes regular practice with essential equipment such as your avalanche beacon, shovel, and probe. By frequently practicing these skills, you ensure that you can respond quickly and efficiently during an emergency situation when every second counts.

First Aid Kit: Additionally, it is important to have a well-stocked first-aid kit on hand. This kit should include supplies for treating minor injuries, such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relief medication. Having these items available can make a significant difference in handling injuries until professional help can be reached.
Emergency Contact Information: Furthermore, it is vital to have emergency contact information readily accessible. This means having a list of important phone numbers, including family members, friends, and local emergency services. Keep this information in a secure but easily reachable location so that you can access it quickly if an emergency arises. Being prepared in these ways can help ensure safety and increase your chances of responding effectively in the face of an emergency.
Conclusion:
Freeriding can be an exciting and exhilarating experience, but it’s essential to keep in mind that it comes with its share of risks and rewards. When you participate in this thrilling sport, you often find yourself pushing the limits of what you can do, which can lead to some amazing moments. However, these moments can sometimes be overshadowed by the dangers involved. To truly enjoy freeriding, it’s vital to strike the right balance between embracing the excitement and being mindful of safety.
By putting safety first, you can significantly reduce the chances of accidents or injuries. This approach allows you to fully immerse yourself in the enjoyment of freeriding, knowing that you have taken the necessary precautions. In this way, you can experience the ultimate thrill while ensuring that you remain in control of your adventure. Prioritizing safety not only enhances your own experience but also contributes to a more enjoyable environment for everyone involved in the sport